Birds of Iceland

Birds of Iceland is a list of the most common birds observed in the country. Showing the yearly average percentage observation frequency for each species.

Location

Iceland

Iceland

Europe

Europe

Location
Iceland

Iceland

Europe

Europe

List of Common Birds

42% Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) - Adult male Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

38% Redwing (Turdus iliacus) - Adult Redwing

Turdus iliacus

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Turdidae

32% Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) - Male Common Eider

Somateria mollissima

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

28% Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus) - Breeding adult Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Laridae

28% Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) - Nonbreeding adult Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Laridae

27% Common Raven (Corvus corax) - Adult Common Raven

Corvus corax

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Corvidae

27% Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) - Nonbreeding adult Herring Gull

Larus argentatus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Laridae

25% Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea) - Female/immature Common Redpoll

Acanthis flammea

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Fringillidae

22% Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator) - Adult male Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

21% Graylag Goose (Anser anser) - Adult Graylag Goose

Anser anser

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

20% Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca penelope) - Adult male Eurasian Wigeon

Mareca penelope

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

19% Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) - Adult Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

19% Common Redshank (Tringa totanus) - Breeding adult Common Redshank

Tringa totanus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Scolopacidae

19% Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) - Dark Morph Northern Fulmar

Fulmarus glacialis

Order: Procellariiformes

Family: Procellariidae

19% Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) - Non-breeding adult Glaucous Gull

Larus hyperboreus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Laridae

18% Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) - Adult Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensis

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Motacillidae

17% Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) - Adult Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Scolopacidae

17% Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis) - Adult Long-tailed Duck

Clangula hyemalis

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

16% Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides) - Immature Iceland Gull

Larus glaucoides

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Laridae

16% Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) - Adult Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo

Order: Suliformes

Family: Phalacrocoracidae

16% Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) - Adult Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaea

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Laridae

15% Eurasian Blackbird (Turdus merula) - Adult male Eurasian Blackbird

Turdus merula

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Turdidae

15% Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle) - Nonbreeding adult Black Guillemot

Cepphus grylle

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Alcidae

14% Eurasian Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) - Adult Eurasian Oystercatcher

Haematopus ostralegus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Haematopodidae

14% White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) - Adult White Wagtail

Motacilla alba

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Motacillidae

14% European Golden-Plover (Pluvialis apricaria) - Breeding adult European Golden-Plover

Pluvialis apricaria

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Charadriidae

14% Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) - Male Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligula

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

14% Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) - Adult Snow Bunting

Plectrophenax nivalis

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Calcariidae

12% European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) - Breeding adult European Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Sturnidae

11% Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) - Breeding adult Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Laridae

10% Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) - Adult male Green-winged Teal

Anas crecca

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

10% Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) - Adult Black-legged Kittiwake

Rissa tridactyla

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Laridae

9.9% Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) - Adult Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Scolopacidae

8.9% Eurasian Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) - Adult Eurasian Wren

Troglodytes troglodytes

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Troglodytidae

8.9% Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) - Breeding adult Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosa

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Scolopacidae

8.0% Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima) - Non-breeding adult Purple Sandpiper

Calidris maritima

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Scolopacidae

7.7% Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) - Breeding male Harlequin Duck

Histrionicus histrionicus

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

7.5% Dunlin (Calidris alpina) - Breeding adult Dunlin

Calidris alpina

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Scolopacidae

7.3% Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula) - Breeding adult Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Charadriidae

7.2% Common Loon (Gavia immer) - Nonbreeding adult Common Loon

Gavia immer

Order: Gaviiformes

Family: Gaviidae

6.6% Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) - Non-breeding adult Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Scolopacidae

6.6% Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) - Adult Fieldfare

Turdus pilaris

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Turdidae

6.2% Gadwall (Mareca strepera) - Adult male Gadwall

Mareca strepera

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

6.0% Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata) - Nonbreeding adult Red-throated Loon

Gavia stellata

Order: Gaviiformes

Family: Gaviidae

5.9% Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) - Nonbreeding adult Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Scolopacidae

5.9% Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus) - Breeding adult Horned Grebe

Podiceps auritus

Order: Podicipediformes

Family: Podicipedidae

5.8% Parasitic Jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Stercorariidae

5.2% Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus) - Adult Northern Gannet

Morus bassanus

Order: Suliformes

Family: Sulidae

5.1% Common Gull (Larus canus) - Adult Common Gull

Larus canus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Laridae

5.1% Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) - Nonbreeding adult Rock Ptarmigan

Lagopus muta

Order: Galliformes

Family: Phasianidae

4.5% Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) - Adult Rock Pigeon

Columba livia

Order: Columbiformes

Family: Columbidae

4.3% Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) - Adult male Greater Scaup

Aythya marila

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

4.3% Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) - Adult Northern Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Muscicapidae

4.2% Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) - Adults Atlantic Puffin

Fratercula arctica

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Alcidae

3.6% Pink-footed Goose (Anser brachyrhynchus) - Adult Pink-footed Goose

Anser brachyrhynchus

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

3.4% Goldcrest (Regulus regulus) - Adult Goldcrest

Regulus regulus

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Regulidae

3.4% Great Skua

Stercorarius skua

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Stercorariidae

3.3% Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) - Adult female Common Merganser

Mergus merganser

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

3.1% Common Murre (Uria aalge) - Breeding Adult Common Murre

Uria aalge

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Alcidae

3.0% European Shag (Gulosus aristotelis) - Breeding adult European Shag

Gulosus aristotelis

Order: Suliformes

Family: Phalacrocoracidae

2.7% Gyrfalcon

Falco rusticolus

Order: Falconiformes

Family: Falconidae

2.6% Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica) - Adult male Barrow's Goldeneye

Bucephala islandica

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

2.5% Merlin (Falco columbarius) - Adult Merlin

Falco columbarius

Order: Falconiformes

Family: Falconidae

2.5% Razorbill (Alca torda) - Adult Razorbill

Alca torda

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Alcidae

2.3% Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) - Adult male Northern Pintail

Anas acuta

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

2.3% Common Scoter

Melanitta nigra

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

2.1% Eurasian Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) - Adult male and female Eurasian Blackcap

Sylvia atricapilla

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Sylviidae

2.0% Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) - Adult Bohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulus

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Bombycillidae

2.0% Red Knot (Calidris canutus) - Adult Red Knot

Calidris canutus

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Scolopacidae

1.7% King Eider (Somateria spectabilis) - Adult male and female King Eider

Somateria spectabilis

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

1.6% Sanderling (Calidris alba) - Nonbreeding adult Sanderling

Calidris alba

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Scolopacidae

1.4% Gray Heron (Ardea cinerea) - Adult Gray Heron

Ardea cinerea

Order: Pelecaniformes

Family: Ardeidae

1.3% Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis) - Adult Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsis

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

1.1% Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) - Adult Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadorna

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

1.1% Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) - Non-breeding male Brambling

Fringilla montifringilla

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Fringillidae

1.0% Brant (Branta bernicla) - Adult (Black) Brant

Branta bernicla

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

1.0% European Robin (Erithacus rubecula) - Adult European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

Order: Passeriformes

Family: Muscicapidae

See Also